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Title

To the question of thing encumbrance in private law of the Rrussian Federation

Autors

Bumazhnikova Olga Viktorovna

Candidate of Law, a lawyer of Chamber of Lawyers of Tver region, legal office no. 213 (the Russian Federation, Tver region, Tver). 170042, Tver, 7 Nikitin Per. E-mail: bumazhnikova.olga@yandex.ru

Section

Civil law

Issue

7/2012

Page

45-48

index UDC

347.214.2(470)

index LBC

Х404.114(2)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the encumbrance problem. Disputes on the legal nature of encumbrance, in particular encumbrances of real estate objects in a science of civil law still go on. At present the problem of encumbrances remains poorly studied, but important both in theory and in jurisprudence. The article opens a problem of property encumbrance being both on the property right, and on other right of the third parties. The author presents the comparative analysis of two concepts — «encumbrance» and «restriction». There is drawn a conclusion that one of distinctive features of the specified concepts is the object of their influence and that a thing is a subject to encumbrance while right is a subject to restriction. Thus the author points to the signs of such things and makes offers on change of the civil legislation.

Keywords

encumbrance, property encumbrance, right restriction, a ratio of encumbrances with restrictions of the rights.

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